MARSUPIUM

MARSUPIUM
MARSUPIUM
Graece Μαρσύπιον, ex μάρη manus, et σιπύη, arca, olim pendulum a zona, recondendae pecuniae, gestabatur, unde Mercurius, Deus lucri et Negotiatorum Praeses cum sacello pingebatur, ut ait Cornutus in A. Persium Sat. 5. v. 112. i. e. cum sacco vel marsupio, in quo Veteres pecunias suas circumferebant. vide supra Lucrum: Sueton. in Vitellio c. 16. Simul dilabentibus cunctis, zonâ se aureorum plenâ circumdedit, confugitgue in cellulam ianitoris A. Gellius l. 15. c. 12. Cum Româ profectus sum, zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provincia, inanes retuli. Unde liquet non Mercatores solum huiusmodi zonis, sed et Magistratus, usos esse. Iuvenal. Sat. 14. v. 296.
Nocte eadet fractis trabibus fluctuque premetur
Obrutus, et Zonam laeuâ, morsuque tenebit.
Ubi Scholiastes, Zonam, inquit, quâ fert solidos. Non minus Graecam, quam Romanam fuisse consuetudinem, discimus ex Antholog. Epigramm. 12. l. 7.
Ε῎μπορε καὶ φορτηγὲ, τὸ σὸν βαλάντιον ῏οιδεν,
Καὶ πόςθεν, αἱ ζῶναι, καὶ πόςθεν οἱ πινακες;
Mercator et nauta, tua crumena novit,
Et unde hae Zonoe, et unde hoe tabellae?
At non circa lumbos, ut nunc fit, gestabantur tum hae zonae, sed e collo pendebant: ut patet ex Plauto, Truculento sc. ult.
Pecua ad hanc collo in crumena ego obligata defero.
Ibid Actu 3. sc. 1.
--------- Homo crumenam sibi de collo detrahit,
Minas viginti mihi dat, accipio lubens, etc.
Vide Thom. Dempster. Paralipom. in Ioh. Rosini Antiqq. Rom. l. 2. c. 9. Postea alicui ex servis loculi, crumena, Marsupium, gestanda commissa sunt. Q. Labeo apud A. Gellium l. 20. c. 1. L. Veratius fuit, egregie homo improbus, atque immani vecordiâ. Is pro delectamento habebat os hominis liberi manus suoe palmâ verberare, eum servus sequebatur crumenam plenam assium portitans etc. Hinc apud Plautum Menoechmis, Actu 2. Sc. 1. Sosicles Mestenionem servum sic alloquitur:
Ego istuc cavebo: cedo dum mihi hue Marsupium, etc.
Vide Laur. Pignorium Comment. de Servis et suprâ in voce Loculi, it. Marinum vellus. De investitura per Marsupium, suô locô; uti de Marsupiis moschi infra, voce Moschus, it. Signum. et de voce ad hominem translata, voce Phago..

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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  • Marsupium — is the Latin word for a (brood) pouch in several animal groups: Pouch (marsupial), in marsupials Brood pouch (Peracarida), in peracarid crustaceans Brood pouch (Syngnathidae), in syngnathids such as sea horses brood pouch (not called marsupium in …   Wikipedia

  • marsupium — mar*su pi*um, n.; pl. {marsupia}. [L., a pouch], (Anat. & Zo[ o]l.) (a) The pouch, formed by a fold of the skin of the abdomen, in which marsupials carry their young; also, a pouch for similar use in other animals, as certain Crustacea. (b) The… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Marsupium —   [lateinisch »Beutel«] das, /...pi |en,    1) Botanik: beutelartige Umhüllung unter dem befruchteten Archegon mancher Lebermoose, in dem sich der junge Sporophyt (Sporogon) geschützt entwickelt.    2) Zoologie: Bezeichnung für den Brutbeutel der …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Marsupium — Marsupium, Brutbeutel der zu den Krebsen gehörenden Peracarida und der Beuteltiere (Methatheria) …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • marsupium — [mär so͞o′pēəm] n. pl. marsupia [mär so͞o′pēə] [ModL < L < Gr marsypion, dim. of marsypos, pouch, bag] 1. a fold of skin on the abdomen of a female marsupial, forming a pouch in which the newborn young are carried 2. a structure like this,… …   English World dictionary

  • Marsupium — Le marsupium est une poche abdominale présente dans diverses classes d animaux. Le Marsupium abdominale ou la Poche Marsupiale ou la Mastothèque (nom donné par Illiger) est un repli cutané ventral, qui chez les mammifères marsupiaux, environne et …   Wikipédia en Français

  • marsupium — marsupial, iale, iaux [ marsypjal, jo ] adj. et n. m. • 1736; du lat. marsupium « bourse », gr. marsipion 1 ♦ Zool. Poche marsupiale, repli marsupial, en forme de bourse, cavité incubatrice ventrale (marsupium n. m. ). 2 ♦ N. m. pl. (1806) LES… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Marsupium — Flohkrebs Bathyporeia elegans mit Ei im Marsupium Als Marsupium (lat. marsupium „Tasche“) bezeichnet man die Bruttasche oder den Brutraum bei verschiedenen Tiergruppen: Marsupien in den Kiemen weiblicher Muscheln, etwa der Bachmuschel. Die Larven …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • marsupium — the name applied to the brood pouch in Syngnathidae and Solenostomidae. In Syngnathidae it consists of a vascularized groove formed by flaps of skin along the underside of the tail of males (subcaudal marsupium); in Solenostomidae it is a pouch… …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • marsupium — Pecten Pec ten, n. [L. pecten, inis, a comb, a kind of shellfish. See {Pectinate}.] 1. (Anat.) (a) A vascular pigmented membrane projecting into the vitreous humor within the globe of the eye in birds, and in many reptiles and fishes; also called …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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